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Alma Acquisitions Resource Guide

This guide covers all aspects of the Acquisitions process, which includes setting up funds, ordering, receiving physical items, activating e-resources, and invoicing. This guide also covers Serials patterns and arrival/check-in.

Funds and Ledgers

Overview of Ledgers and Funds

To perform Acquisitions tasks in Alma, at least one ledger and associated fund need to be active for the current fiscal year. While a fund represents money in an account, a ledger is a collection of funds. In alma, funds can be in two categories, summary and allocated. A summary fund is not used for ordering or invoicing, but is a reporting tool for a group of funds. Multiple allocated funds can be added to a summary fund. An allocated fund contains money that has been paid out or reserved (encumbered) for an open purchase. While at least one ledger and allocated fund are necessary in Alma, summary funds are optional. 

When setting up ledgers and funds, visualize how budgets are organized at your institution and create funds and ledgers in Alma accordingly. FLVC recommends a simple ledger and fund structure, to streamline acquisitions processes. Reporting codes can be added to orders and invoices to provide robust reporting of funds expenditure. 


Examples of fund and ledger hierarchies

The relationship between Ledgers and allocated funds are parent/child:

Example 1: 

One ledger with two allocated funds, and no summary funds.

Example 2:

One ledger, 3 summary funds based on physical/electronic material types, 3 allocated funds based on continuity type (books, serials, DVDs and media etc.)

Example 3:

1 ledger, with summary funds based on funding source, and allocated funds assigned to summary funds.

Example 4: 

One ledger, nested summary funds and some standalone allocated funds. Shipping, processing and access funds are added to an "Overhead" summary fund.

 

Creating Ledgers and Funds

Creating Ledgers

  1. Acquisitions > Acquisitions Infrastructure > Funds and Ledgers
  2. Add Ledger
     
  3. Fill in the mandatory fields and select a Fiscal period > Activate. 

 

Creating Funds

  1. On Ledger’s Summary Details page > Funds tab 
  2. On Funds List page > Add Fund > Allocated fund 
  3. On Summary Details page, enter all mandatory fields and select Fund Type Regular > Activate. 
  4. The next step is to allocate money to the fund. To do so, go to your newly created fund > Transactions tab > Allocate Funds. 
  5. Enter the amount of money in your budget into the Allocation amount field and enter additional pertinent details, such as reference numbers, notes and reporting codes (if set up) > Add allocation transaction
  6. An “Add Allocation Confirmation” pop-up window will appear, click Confirm if the allocation you entered is correct. 

Searching for Funds and Ledgers

  1. Acquisitions > Acquisitions Infrastructure > Funds and Ledgers.
  2. Utilize the filters on the left side Facets to narrow your search. You can also clear the status and Fiscal Period filters from Active and current fiscal year (defaults).